Wessex GHN Logo
6th January, 2017


CONTENTS


WESSEX

News

  • Refugees and MedAct

Events

  • NASA comes to Southampton : What is Climate Science Good For? (12th January)

FEATURE

  • Health volunteering in low and middle income countries

EVENTS

  • History of Aids, Global Health and Brazil, 1996 - 2005 (12th January)
  • Topics in Infection (25th January)
  • Sanitation and Child Health in India (25th January)
  • Global Festival of Ideas for Sustainable Development (1st - 3rd March)
  • Digital Health 2017 : Global Public Health, Personalised Medicine and Emergency Medicine in the Age of Big Data (3rd - 5th July, 2017)
  • Resilience Conference - The Transformation we want : Towards a global policy environment for resilient futures (21st - 23rd August)

NEWS

  • Breast feeding and climate change
  • UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs 25th Anniversary + various reports
  • WHO tracking Universal Health Coverage
  • Refugees : less than 3% resettled in rich countries
  • DfID : Policy development
  • Somalia : Measles outbreak and elections
  • South Sudan : Genocide fears and economic challenges
  • Myanmar : Aid programmes and "justice"
  • Lake Chad : A neglected crisis?
  • Syria : Low Christian support for Assad
  • Cambodia : Reduction in foreign aid
  • China : Operating areas for NGOs 
  • 2017 : Unifying power of health

AWARDS

Faculty of Public Health

  • Global Public Health Award
  • Humanitarian Awards

LEARNING

  • WHO recommendations on antenatal care
  • Migration to Europe : Latest statistics and new trends
  • Child labour and education : survey of slum settlements in Dhaka
  • World Malaria Report
  • DfID Proposal Writing and Grant Writing Course
  • Chatham House Africa Programme, 2016

RESEARCH

Funding

  • NIHR Global Health Research Funding

Publications

  • Breast feeding initiation rates and religion
  • Childhood pneumococcal disease in India
  • Children and TB mortality
  • Children and surgical mortality
  • Marine biology and treatment of infection
  • Effectiveness of mosquito control strategies
  • Economics of malaria control and elimination

JOBS

  • Open University Studentships
  • Health Partners International
  • London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
  • Chance for Childhood (Farnborough)

PREVIOUSLY ON WGHN ...

  • Events, Learning, Jobs
 

WESSEX


 
Wessex News
 

Refugees and MedAct

Rachael Marsh from Wessex attended the annual MedAct Conference at the end of last year and reports the following.  


Medact Refugee Solidarity Group

Medact is a group for healthcare professionals that educates, analyses and campaigns for global health on issues related to conflict, poverty and the environment. A new branch of this is the Medact Refugee Solidarity Group. They aim to develop projects to defend access to healthcare rights for refugees and migrants, and inform civil society about existing rights and barriers to accessing healthcare.

They are a friendly and welcoming group of healthcare professionals and students who invite people to join and commit as little or as much time as they feel able. As a group, they attend events which raise awareness of forced migration, from theatre, poetry evenings, debates and lectures. If you want to become a member and be trained by them to deliver their training on access to healthcare rights, in collaboration with Doctors of the World or just know a bit more then contact refugeesolidarity@medact.org.

Wessex Events
 
 

NASA Comes to Southampton
What is Climate Science Good For?


First of a lecture series

When  : 12th January, 2017 : 19.00 - 21.00 

Where : University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Lecture Theatre 1015 EEE, Building 32
 
What good is climate science, if all we are going to do is wait around for it’s predictions to come true?

2016 was the warmest year in the instrumental record, and possible for many centuries. Surface temperatures have warmed by one degree Celsius since the 'pre-industrial’ period at a rate that is faster than any seen in the last 10,000 years. But, despite our increased certainty that humans are responsible for recent global warming, avoiding the worst impacts requires a much deeper connection between policy-making and science. 

This public lecture will be given by Dr Gavin Schmidt, who is a climate scientist and Director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York. His work has spanned research on past, present and future climate. The lecture launches a series of events that will showcase the University of Southampton's teaching, research and engagement on climate change and sustainability science.

The lecture is free. 

More information and to register. 

You might also be interested in What drives the use of evidence within government?(Video of Overseas Development Institute event)

 
 
 
FEATURE

Health Volunteering in
Low and Middle Income Countries


 
What is the problem?

The NHS is under huge pressure at the moment. Can it afford to let staff have time to do voluntary work in Low Income Countries?


What is the reality?
  • Most health volunteers from Wessex volunteer in their own time and organise this to fit with the needs of their organisation
  • Their work is usually part of an established partnership between an organisation in the UK and an organisation abroad 
  • Those who work as volunteers abroad find it refreshing, thus helping their work in the NHS
  • Evaluation of training that include placements abroad clearly demonstrates their cost effectiveness and the benefits that come to the NHS.

Is there local evidence for benefit to the NHS? 
  • An evaluation of the Improving Global Health through Leadership Development programme found that "without exception returned Fellows reported outstanding personal development, sometimes described as 'life changing'.
  • The majority emerged with a greater appreciation of the value for clinicians of audit, teaching, management and quality improvement method and with an enthusiasm for leading service improvement in the NHS".
  • There has also been the recognition of the importance of public health with some returned fellows undertaking courses in public health. 

What have other people found?

A review of the literature ("Do health partnerships with organisations in lower income countries benefit the UK partner? A review of the literature") found that
  • improved clinical skills
  • improved managerial skills
  • better communications and teamwork
  • better understanding of cultural differences and what this means for the patient experience
  • wider appreciation of the role of service/policy development and implementation in improving patient care
  • the development of academic/research skills

What about the role of partnerships?

There is a much greater chance of achieving benefits for both volunteers and the people they want to help if the work is part of an ongoing and formally recognised partnership. The need to support these partnerships  was highlighted by the All Party Parliamentary Group on Global Health in its report "Improving Health at Home and Abroad : How overseas volunteering from the NHS benefits the UK and the world"


What makes partnerships work? 

Hallmarks of good practice have been identified in the Department of Health/Department for International Development publication "Engaging in Global Health : The Framework for Voluntary Engagement in Global Health by the UK Health Sector.

Adopting the following key principles is likely to make a partnership successful : 
  • Ownership : Led and driven by the needs of low and middle income countries and appropriate to their circumstances. 
  • Alignment : In line with the host country's national, district and institution-level health plans.
  • Harmonisation : Co-ordinated with the other development partners from the UK and elsewhere.
  • Evidence-based : In line with the latest knowledge about work works, with measurable outcomes and results, properly monitored an evaluated. 
  • Sustainability : Outcomes are achieved that countries can sustain and build on over the longer term.
  • Mutually accountable : Responsibility for the project is shared by all partners. 

Where can I find out more?

The following two publications are particularly useful and provide several examples of good practice. 
          Network website


EVENTS
New
 
The History of Aids, Global Health
and Brazil, 1996 - 2005

When  : 12th January, 2017 : 12.45 - 14.00
Where : London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

What   : During the past few decades, Brazil has had a complex and contradictory relationship with Global Health marked by achievements but also by discontinuity and fragmentation. In 1996, it was a pioneer in providing free access of antiretrovirals for HIV/AIDS challenging pharmaceutical companies. The Brazilian AIDS program strengthened testing, surveillance, counselling and articulated treatment with broad prevention programs that fought homophobia and stigma.

The Brazilian response to AIDS inspired programs at the World Health Organization, UNAIDS, and other international agencies. However, many of these adaptations overemphasized treatment, paid little attention to prevention and decriminalization of homophobia and, some, mixed health goals with religious priorities (such as the Abstinence and Fidelity programs of evangelical Christians that guided US bilateral aid during the early 21st century).

The presentation will discuss the role played by the Brazilian AIDS program in global health and what was lost its translation to global agencies. In addition, it will examine the difficulties encountered by the Brazilian AIDS programs towards the end of the first decade of the 21st century when evangelical Christians became important in Brazilian politics. 

More information 
 


Topics in Infection

When  : 25th January, 2017 : 09.00 - 17.00
Where : School of Oriental and African Studies, London

What   : This annual event is organised by the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in association with Public Health England, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, and brings together over 300 microbiologists, consultants in infectious disease, infection control nurses and biomedical and clinical scientists to hear updates on recent 'hot topics' in all aspects of infectious disease. 

The programme will cover several topics including Hepatitis C, the interaction between Dengue and Zika, antimicrobial resistance and Yellow Fever

More information and to register 
 

 
Sanitation and Child Health in India

When  : 25th January, 2017 : 12.30 - 14.00
Where : London International Development Centre

What   : This seminar is part of a seminar series ‘What works in international development’. In each seminar one or two researchers present their results of impact evaluations, systematic review or methodological contribution followed by discussion and questions. The seminar is usually held on Wednesday evenings (with some exceptions), between 5.30pm and 7pm and is hosted by LIDC or one of its member colleges in central London (Bloomsbury).

Abstract : Our study contributes to the understanding of key drivers of stunted growth, a factor widely recognized as major impediment to human capital development. Specifically, we examine the effects of sanitation coverage and usage on child height for age in a semi-urban setting in Northern India. We address endogeneity of sanitation coverage through an instrumental variable approach. Doing so, we find that sanitation coverage plays a significant and positive role in height growth during the first years of life and that this causal relationship holds particularly for girls. Our findings suggest that a policy that aims to increase sanitation coverage in a context such as the one studied here, is not only effective in reducing child stunting but also implicitly targets girls.

More information 
 
 

Global Festival of Ideas for Sustainable Development 
New Thinking for a Better World 

When  : 1st - 3rd March, 2017 
Where : Bonn, Germany

What   : The Global Festival of Ideas will be the world’s first Playable Conference.  Mixing digital platforms with real-world conversations and debate, delegates will explore different ways of collaborating across sectors, test the unknown by trialling new ideas in a safe space, and ultimately find a new perspective on established ways of working.

Find out more
 
 

Digital Health 2017: Global Public Health, Personalised Medicine, and Emergency Medicine in the Age of Big Data
 
When  : 3rd - 5th July, 2017
Where : London

What   : At Digital Health 2017, emergency and humanitarian medicine addressing acute needs of natural and manmade disasters will leverage opportunities created by geo-located big data, mobile technology and crowdsourcing for improving resilience, early warning and response to disasters and emergencies.

The conference will cover a wide spectrum of subjects including communities of practice and social networks, analytics and engagement with tracking and monitoring wearable devices, big data, public health surveillance, persuasive technologies, epidemic intelligence, participatory surveillance, disaster and emergency medicine, serious games for public health interventions and automated early identification of health threats and response.

Poster and paper submissions are now being requested. 

More information 
 

 
Resilience Conference
 
“The Transformation we want: Towards a global policy environment for resilient futures”


When  : 21st - 23rd August, 2017
Where : Stockholm, Sweden

What   : If you are researching policies that support resilience and social-ecological transformations to sustainability, the UN Research Institute for Social Development(UNRISD) would like to hear from you.  It is organising a session on “The Transformation we want: Towards a global policy environment for resilient futures” and is seeking abstracts on policy reforms and innovations which will produce environmentally sustainable and socially just solutions. 
Climate Change and Breast-feeding
UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs 25th Anniversary 

19th December, 2016 marked the twenty-fifth anniversary of General Assembly resolution 46/182. Adopted in 1991, the resolution transformed the way humanitarian actors deliver assistance to people in need, and it resulted in more coordinated, accountable and effective humanitarian action.

Video and other information

UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)

OCHA Editor's pick of top stories that include 
OCHA Situation Reports
UN and Secretary-General's Mission for Humanity

HOME : A virtual reality, behind-the-scenes look into the Secretary-General's Mission for Humanity 

(Home is an exclusive United Nations virtual reality film that offers a rare glimpse into the Secretary-General's humanitarian missions to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Jordan and Lebanon. Premiered during the Secretary-General's final month in office, the film allows viewers to travel with him and connect with people and communities affected by crises.)

WHO tracking Universal Health Coverage
Refugees
DfID
Somalia
South Sudan
Myanmar
Lake Chad
Syria
Cambodia
China
2017
Image courtesy of google

FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH (FPH)

Global Public Health and Humanitarian Awards
Global Public Health Award

FPH also acknowledges that many of its members and their peers contribute to global public health in a variety of ways, such as promoting public health as a profession within their home countries and leading long term development projects centred on public health. The FPH Global Public Health Award recognises the dedication of these public health professionals and rewards them for their passion for improving public health across the globe.

The FPH Global Public Health Award can be presented to both FPH members and non members for work conducted in the UK or overseas. This work must have been conducted within the last 12 months but can also be part of work which has been on going for an unlimited period of time. 

The award will be presented to an individual for work related to public health but in a global public health setting. This includes work which has been part of on going development project to improve public health in a particular country or region as well as work to develop public health systems, training and knowledge in these areas.

Nominations for this award must be able to demonstrate how the winning individual has had a significant impact on the work that they have been involved in and how this work is above and beyond their expected call of duty. This may include setting up and leading a global public health project, providing exceptional service as part of a team or managing to deliver public health services in developing areas.

Closing date 1st February, 2017
 

 
Humanitarian Award

The FPH acknowledges that many of its members and their peers contribute to this work in a variety of ways, such as responding to public health emergencies or leading long term development projects. The FPH Humanitarian Award recognises the dedication of these public health professionals and rewards them for their passion for improving public health in these difficult circumstances.

The FPH Humanitarian Award can be presented to both FPH members and non members for work conducted in the UK or overseas. This work must have been conducted within the last 12 months but can also be part of work which has been on going for an unlimited period of time. 

The award will be presented to an individual for work related to public health but in a humanitarian setting. This includes work which formed part of a response to an emergency or crisis or work which has been part of on going development project. 

Nominations for this award must be able to demonstrate how the winning individual has had a significant impact on the work that they have been involved in and how this work is above and beyond their expected call of duty. This may include setting up and leading a humanitarian response, providing exceptional service as part of a team or managing to deliver public health services in conflict zones or other dangerous circumstances.

Closing date 1st February, 2017
 
WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience


New guidelines produce by WHO

New WHO guidelines signal greater focus on antenatal care experience (Devex article)
 
 

Migration to Europe: latest statistics and new trends

Report from Overseas Development Institute
 
 
Child labour and education:
a survey of slum settlements in Dhaka

Research report from the Overseas Development Institute 
 



World Malaria Report 

WHO’s World Malaria Report 2016 reveals that children and pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa have greater access to effective malaria control. Across the region, a steep increase in diagnostic testing for children and preventive treatment for pregnant women has been reported over the last 5 years. Among all populations at risk of malaria, the use of insecticide-treated nets has expanded rapidly...

Diagnostic testing enables health providers to rapidly detect malaria and prescribe life-saving treatment. New findings presented in the report show that, in 2015, approximately half (51%) of children with a fever seeking care at a public health facility in 22 African countries received a diagnostic test for malaria, compared to 29% in 2010...

In many countries, health systems are under-resourced and poorly accessible to those most at risk of malaria. In 2015, a large proportion (36%) of children with a fever were not taken to a health facility for care in 23 African countries...

If global targets are to be met, funding from both domestic and international sources must increase substantially.

The Report  
 
 
DfID Proposal Writing and Grant Writing Course

When  : 16th - 17th January, & 6th - 7th March, 2017 (and other dates during 2017) 
Where : London

What   : This new and highly practical course by BOND equips you with the essential skills and knowledge needed to write a strong funding proposal that fully meets DFID’s priorities and requirements.

More information

 


The Chatham House Africa Programme, 2016

Anyone interested in Africa might find the work of Chatham House's Africa Programme (which includes five projects) during 2016 of interest. 
 


 
RESEARCH
Research Funding
 

NIHR Global Health Research funding

Updated information now available. This includes a video of the of the launch event held on 8th December, 2016. 
 
Breast Feeding

Breast feeding initiation rate across Western countries: does religion matter? An ecological study (BMJ Global Health)

Children and Pneumonia

Invasive pneumococcal disease in children aged younger than 5 years in India: a surveillance study (Lancet)

Children and TB

Mortality in children diagnosed with tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis (The Lancet) 

Children and Surgery

Determinants of morbidity and mortality following emergency abdominal surgery in children in low-income and middle-income countries (BMJ Global) 

Dengue

Dengue in the Middle East and North Africa: A Systematic Review (PLOS)

Marine Biology and Treatment of Infection

Potential of marine natural products against drug-resistant fungal, viral, and parasitic infections (Lancet)

Mosquito Control

Public Health Interventions for Aedes Control in the Time of Zikavirus– A Meta-Review on Effectiveness of Vector Control Strategies (PLOS)

Malaria 

The economics of malaria control and elimination: a systematic review (Malaria Journal : BioMed Central)
 




JOBS
Studentships

Open University

The Open University invites applications for full - and part-time studentships in its suite of pathways within The Grand Union Doctoral Training Partnership.

These studentships are funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) Grand Union Doctoral Partnership. The studentships are fully funded for up to four years full-time or six years part-time, covering tuition fees (at UK/EU level) and provides a stipend. 

Closing Date: 20 January, 2017 - 17:00

More information 


Health Partners International
 
We have been contacted by Health Partners International (based in Lewes, Sussex) to let us know about their current job opportunities. 

It is looking for candidates that will be included within their consultant database and who will be contacted for relevant opportunities. These can range from more short term assignments to longer term in country posts. The successful candidates will have experience and knowledge of providing technical assistance for health systems strengthening programmes. The specific roles we are recruiting for include:
 

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Chance for Childhood (Farnborough)
 
 


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